5. ENG: Świadomość zagrożeń/ Hazard awareness

Where would you expect to see these markers?

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On a motorway sign,
On a railway bridge,
On a large goods vehicle,
On a diversion sign.

What’s the main hazard shown in this picture?

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Vehicles turning right,
Vehicles doing U-turns,
The cyclist crossing the road,
Parked cars around the corner.

Which road user has caused a hazard?

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The parked car (arrowed A),
The pedestrian waiting to cross (arrowed B),
The moving car (arrowed C),
The car turning (arrowed D).

What should the driver of the car approaching the crossing do?

Mark ONE answer

Continue at the same speed,
Sound the horn,
Drive through quickly,
Slow down and get ready to stop.

What should the driver of the grey car be especially aware of?

Mark ONE answer

The uneven road surface,
Traffic following behind,
Doors opening on parked cars,
Empty parking spaces.

What should you expect if you see this sign ahead?

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The road will go steeply uphill,
The road will go steeply downhill,
The road will bend sharply to the left,
The road will bend sharply to the right.

What should you do as you approach this cyclist?

Mark ONE answer

Try to overtake before the cyclist gets to the junction,
Flash your headlights at the cyclist,
Slow down and allow the cyclist to turn,
Rev your engine so the cyclist know you’re following behind.

Why must you take great care when emerging from this junction?

Mark ONE answer

The road surface is poor,
The footpath is narrow,
The kerbs are high,
The view is restricted.

What type of vehicle should you be ready to give way to as you approach this bridge?

Mark ONE answer

Bicycles,
Buses,
Motorcycles,
Cars.

What type of vehicle could you expect to meet in the middle of the road?

Mark ONE answer

Lorry,
Bicycle,
Car,
Motorcycle.

What must you do at this junction?

Mark ONE answer

Stop behind the line, then edge forward to see clearly,
Stop beyond the line, at a point where you can see clearly,
Stop only if there’s traffic on the main road,
Stop only if you’re turning right.

What should you do if a driver pulls out of a side road in front of you, causing you to brake hard?

Mark ONE answer

Ignore the error and stay calm,
Flash your lights to show your annoyance,
Sound your horn to show your annoyance,
Overtake as soon as possible.

How would age affect older person’s driving ability?

Mark ONE answer

They won’t be able to obtain car insurance,
They’ll need glasses to read road signs,
They’ll take longer to react to hazards,
They won’t signal at junctions.

Do you need to plan rest stops when you’re planning a long journey?

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Yes, you should plan to stop every half an hour,
Yes, regular stops help concentration,
No, you’ll be less tired if you get there as soon as possible,
No, only fuel stops will be needed.

What should you do if the red lights start flashing as you approach level crossing?

Mark ONE answer

Go over it quickly,
Go over it carefully,
Stop before the barrier,
Switch on your hazard warning lights.

You’re approaching a crossroads. What should you do if the traffic lights have failed?

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Brake and stop only for large vehicles,
Brake sharply to a stop before looking,
Be prepared to brake sharply to a stop,
Be prepared to stop for any traffic.

What should the driver of the red car (arrowed) do?

Mark ONE answer

Wave towards the pedestrians who are waiting to cross,
Wait for the pedestrian in the road to cross,
Quickly drive behind the pedestrian in the road,
Tell the pedestrian in the road she shouldn’t have crossed.

You’re following a slower-moving vehicle. What should you do if there’s a junction just ahead on the right?

Mark ONE answer

Overtake after checking your mirrors and signalling,
Only consider overtaking when you’re past the junction,
Accelerate quickly to overtake before reaching the junction,
Slow down and prepare to overtake on the left.

What should you do as you approach this overhead bridge?

Mark ONE answer

Move out to the centre of the road before going through,
Find another route; this one is only for high vehicles,
Be prepared to give way to large vehicles in the middle of the road,
Move across to the right-hand side before going through.

Why are vehicle mirrors often slightly curved (convex)?

Mark ONE answer

They give a wider field of vision,
They totally cover blind spots,
They make it easier to judge the speed of the traffic behind,
They make the traffic behind to look bigger.

You’re driving on a three-lane motorway. How should you overtake a slow- moving lorry in the middle lane if it’s showing this sign?

Mark ONE answer

Cautiously approach the lorry then overtake on either side,
Follow the lorry until you can leave the motorway,
Use the right-hand lane and overtake the lorry normally,
Approach with care and overtake on the left of the lorry.

What should you do if you think the driver of the vehicle in front has forgotten to cancel their right indicator?

Mark ONE answer

Flash your lights to alert the driver,
Sound your horn before overtaking,
Overtake on the left if there’s room,
Stay behind and don’t overtake.

What’s the main hazard the driver of the red car (arrowed) should be aware of?

Mark ONE answer

Glare from the sun may affect the driver’s vision,
The black car may stop suddenly,
The bus may move out into the road,
Oncoming vehicles will assume the driver is turning right.

What type of vehicle displays this yellow sign?

Mark ONE answer

A broken-down vehicle,
A school bus,
An ice-cream van,
A private ambulance.

What hazard should you be aware of when travelling along this street?

Mark ONE answer

Glare from the sun,
Lack of road markings,
Children running out between vehicles,
Large goods vehicles.

What’s the main hazard you should be aware of when following this cyclist?

Mark ONE answer

The cyclist may move to the left and dismount,
The cyclist may swerve into the road,
The cyclist may get off and push their bicycle,
The cyclist may wish to turn right at the end of the road.

A driver’s behaviour has upset you. How can you do to safely get over this incident?

Mark ONE answer

Stop and take a break,
Shout abusive language,
Gesture to them with your hand,
Follow them, flashing your headlights.

How should you drive in areas with traffic-calming measures?

Mark ONE answer

At a reduced speed,
At the speed limit,
In the centre of the road,
With headlights on dipped beam.

Why should you slow down as you approach this hazard?

Mark ONE answer

Because of the level crossing,
Because it’s hard to see to the right,
Because of approaching traffic,
Because of animals crossing.

Why are place names painted on the road surface?

Mark ONE answer

To restrict the flow of traffic,
To warn you of oncoming traffic,
To help you select the correct lane in good time,
To prevent you from changing lanes.

Some two-way roads are divided into three lanes. Why are they particularly dangerous?

Mark ONE answer

Traffic in both directions can use the middle lane to overtake,
Traffic can travel faster in poor weather conditions,
Traffic can overtake on the left,
Traffic uses the middle lane for emergencies only.

What type of vehicle uses an amber flashing beacon on a dual carriageway?

Mark ONE answer

An ambulance,
A fire engine,
A doctor on call,
A tractor.

What does this signal from a police officer mean to oncoming traffic?

Mark ONE answer

Go ahead,
Stop,
Turn left,
Turn right.

Why should you be cautious when going past this bus waiting at a bus stop?

Mark ONE answer

There’s a zebra crossing ahead,
There are driveways on the left,
People may cross the road in front of it,
The road surface will by slipper.

Where would it be unsafe to overtake?

Mark ONE answer

On a single carriageway,
On a one-way street,
Approaching a junction,
Travelling up a long hill.

How can drinking alcohol affect your ability to drive?

Mark ONE answer

Your ability to judge speed will be reduced,
Your confidence will be reduced,
Your reactions will be faster,
Your awareness of danger will be improved.

What does the solid white line at the side of the road indicate?

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Traffic lights ahead,
Edge of the carriageway,
Footpath on the left,
Cycle path.

You’re driving towards this level crossing. What would be the first warning of an approaching train?

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Both half-barriers down,
A steady amber light,
One half-barrier down,
Twin flashing red lights.

You’re behind this cyclist. When the traffic lights change, what should you do?

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Try to move off before the cyclist,
Allow the cyclist time and room,
Turn right but give the cyclist room,
Tap your horn and drive through first.

You intend to turn left at the traffic lights. What should you do just before turning?

Mark ONE answer

Check your right mirror,
Move up closer to the car ahead,
Move out to the right,
Check for bicycles on your left.

Why should you reduce your speed here?

Mark ONE answer

A staggered junction ahead,
A low bridge ahead,
The road surface changes ahead,
The road narrows ahead.

What might you expect to happen in this situation?

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Traffic will move into the right-hand lane,
Traffic speed will increase,
Traffic will move into the left-hand lane,
Traffic won’t need to change position.

You’re driving on a road with several lanes. What do these signs above the lanes mean?

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The two right lanes are open,
The two left lanes are open,
Traffic in the left lanes should stop,
Traffic in the right lanes should stop.

You’re invited to a pub lunch. What should you do if you know that you’ll have to drive in the evening?

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Avoid mixing your alcoholic drinks.
Don’t drink any alcohol at all.
Have some milk before drinking alcohol.
Eat a hot meal with your alcoholic drinks.

What will become more expensive after you’ve been convicted of driving while unfit through drink or drugs?

Mark ONE answer

Road fund licence,
Insurance premiums,
Vehicle test certificate,
Driving licence.

What advice should you give to a driver who has had a few alcoholic drinks at a party?

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Have a strong cup of coffee and then drive home,
Drive home carefully and slowly,
Go home by public transport,
Wait a short while and then drive home.

What should you do about driving if you’ve been taking medicine that causes drowsiness?

Mark ONE answer

Only drive if your journey is necessary,
Drive on quiet roads,
Ask someone to come with you,
Avoid driving and check with your doctor.

What should you do if a doctor prescribes drugs that are likely to affect your driving?

Mark ONE answer

Only drive if someone is with you,
Avoid driving on motorways,
Get someone else to drive,
Never drive at more than 30 mph.

What must you do if your ability to drive is impaired during a period of illness?

Mark ONE answer

See your doctor each time before you drive,
Take smaller doses of any medicines,
Stop driving until you’re fit to drive again,
Take all your medicines with you when you drive.

What should you do if you begin to feel drowsy while you’re driving?

Mark ONE answer

Stop and rest as soon as possible,
Turn the heater up to keep you warm and comfortable,
Close the car windows to help you concentrate,
Continue with your journey but drive more slowly.

What should you do if you become tired while you’re driving on a motorway?

Mark ONE answer

Pull up on the hard shoulder and change drivers,
Leave the motorway at the next exit and rest,
Increase your speed and turn up the radio volume,
Close all your windows and set heating to warm.

You’re about to drive home. What should you do if you feel very tired and have a severe headache?

Mark ONE answer

Wait until you’re fit and well before driving,
Drive home, but take a tablet for headaches,
Drive home if you can stay awake for the journey,
Wait for a short time, then drive home slowly.

What can you do to help prevent tiredness on a long journey?

Mark ONE answer

Eat a large meal before driving,
Take regular refreshment breaks,
Play loud music in the car,
Complete the journey without stopping.

You take some cough medicine given to you by a friend. What should you do before driving your car?

Mark ONE answer

Ask your friend if taking the medicine affected their driving,
Drink some strong coffee one hour before driving,
Check the label to see if the medicine will affect your driving,
Drive a short distance to see if the medicine is affecting your driving.

You’re on a one-way street. What should you do if you realise you’ve taken the wrong route?

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Reverse out of the road,
Turn round in a side road,
Continue and find another route,
Reverse into a driveway.

What will be a serious distraction while you’re driving?

Mark ONE answer

Looking at road maps,
Switching on your demister,
Using your windscreen washers,
Looking in your door mirror.

What should you do if the vehicle starts reversing off the driveway?

Mark ONE answer

Move to the opposite side of the road,
Drive through as you have priority,
Sound your horn and be prepared to stop,
Speed up and drive through quickly.

You’ve been involved in an argument that’s made you feel angry. What should you do before starting your journey?

Mark ONE answer

Open a window,
Turn on your radio,
Have an alcoholic drink,
Calm down.

You’re driving on this dual carriageway. Why may you need to slow down?

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There’s a broken white line in the centre,
There are solid white lines on either side,
There are roadworks ahead of you,
There are no footpaths.

You’ve just been overtaken by this motorcyclist. What should you do if the rider cuts in sharply?

Mark ONE answer

Sound the horn,
Brake firmly,
Keep a safe gap,
Flash your lights.

You’re about to drive your car. What should you do if you can’t find the glasses you need to wear?

Mark ONE answer

Drive home slowly, keeping to quiet roads,
Borrow a friend’s glasses and use those,
Drive home at night, so that the lights will help you,
Find a way of getting home without driving.

How does drinking alcohol affect your driving behaviour?

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It improves judgment skills,
It increases confidence,
It leads to faster reactions,
It increases concentration.

Why should you check the information leaflet before taking any medicine?

Mark ONE answer

Drugs companies want customer feedback on their products,
You may have to let your insurance company know about the medicine,
Some types of medicine can affect your ability to drive safely,
The medicine you take may affect your hearing.

You need glasses to read vehicle number plate at the required distance. When must you wear them?

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Only in bad weather conditions,
Whenever you’re driving,
When you think it’s necessary,
Only at night time.

Which type of glasses would make driving at night more difficult?

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Half-moon,
Round,
Bifocal,
Tinted.

What can seriously affect your ability to concentrate?

Mark ONE answer

Drugs,
Busy roads,
Tinted windows,
Weather conditions.

What must you do if your eyesight has become very poor and you’re no longer able to meet the driver’s eyesight requirements?

Mark ONE answer

Tell the driver licensing authority,
Tell your doctor,
Tell the police,
Tell your optician.

When should you use hazard warning lights?

Mark ONE answer

When you’re double-parked on a two way road,
When your direction indicators aren’t working,
When warning oncoming traffic that you intend to stop,
When your vehicle has broken down and is causing an obstruction.

You want to turn left at this junction. What should you do if your view of the main road is restricted?

Mark ONE answer

Stay well back and wait to see if something comes,
Build up your speed so that you can emerge quickly,
Stop and apply the parking brake even if the road is clear,
Approach slowly and edge out until you can see more clearly.

You’re driving a car fitted with automatic transmission. When would you use ‘kick down’?

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To engage cruise control,
To accelerate quickly,
To brake progressively,
To improve fuel economy.

What should you do if it’s raining and you’re following this lorry on a motorway?

Mark ONE answer

Allow a two-second separation gap,
Switch your headlights onto main beam,
Move into a lane that has less spray,
Be aware of spray reducing your vision.

You’re driving towards this left-hand bend. What danger should you be anticipating?

Mark ONE answer

A vehicle overtaking you,
Mud on the road,
The road getting narrower,
Pedestrians walking towards you.

What should you do if the traffic in the left-hand lane is slowing?

Mark ONE answer

Slow down, keeping a safe separation distance,
Accelerate past the vehicles in the left-hand lane,
Pull up on the left-hand verge,
Move across and continue in the right-hand lane.

When may you use hazard warning lights?

Mark ONE answer

When driving on a motorway to warn traffic behind of a hazard ahead,
When you’re double-parked on a two-way road,
When your direction indicators aren’t working,
When warning oncoming traffic that you intend to stop.

You’re waiting to emerge at a junction. Your view is restricted by parked vehicles. What can help you to see traffic on the road you’re joining?

Mark ONE answer

Looking for traffic behind you,
Reflections of traffic in windows,
Making eye contact with other road users,
Checking for traffic in your interior mirror.

What must you do if a poor health affects your driving?

Mark ONE answer

Inform your local police station,
Avoid using motorways,
Always drive accompanied,
Inform the licensing authority.

Why should the junction on the left be kept clear?

Mark ONE answer

To allow vehicles to enter and emerge,
To allow the bus to reverse,
To allow vehicles to make a U-turn,
To allow vehicles to park.

What should you do if you start to feel drowsy while you’re driving on a motorway?

Mark ONE answer

Stop on the hard shoulder for a sleep,
Open a window and stop as soon as it’s safe and legal,
Speed up to arrive at your destination sooner,
Slow down and let other drivers overtake.

5. ENG: Świadomość zagrożeń/ Hazard awareness

5. ENG: Świadomość zagrożeń/ Hazard awareness

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