6. ENG: Uczestnicy ruchu drogowego szczególnie narażeni na wypadki/Vulnerable road users

Which sign means that there may be people walking along the road?

Mark ONE answer

A.
B.
C.
D.

What should you do if you want to turn left at a junction where pedestrians have started to cross?

Mark ONE answer

Go around them, leaving them plenty of room,
Stop and wave at them to cross,
Sound your horn and proceed,
Give way to them.

What hazard should you be especially aware of if you’re turning left into a side road?

Mark ONE answer

One-way street,
Pedestrians,
Traffic congestion,
Parked vehicles.

Why should you check for a motorcyclists just before turning right into a side road?

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They may be overtaking on your left,
They may be following you closely,
They may be emerging from the side road,
They may be overtaking on your right.

Why is a toucan crossing different from other crossings?

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Moped riders can use it,
It’s controlled by a traffic warden,
It’s controlled by two flashing lights,
Cyclists can use it.

How will a school crossing patrol signal you to stop?

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By pointing to children waiting to cros,
By displaying a red light,
By displaying a ‘stop’ sign,
By giving you an arm signal.

Where would you see this sign?

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In the window of a car taking children to school,
At the side of the road,
At playground areas,
On the rear of a school bus or coach.

What does this sign mean?

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No route for pedestrians and cyclists,
A route for pedestrians only,
A route for cyclists only,
A route for pedestrians and cyclists.

You see a pedestrian carrying a white stick that also has a red band. What does this mean?

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They have limited mobility,
They’re deaf,
They’re blind,
They’re deaf and blind.

What would you do if you see older people crossing the road ahead?

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Wave them across so they know that you’ve seen them,
Be patient and allow them to cross in their own time,
Rev the engine to let them know that you’re waiting,
Tap the horn in case they’re hard of hearing.

What should you do when you see older person about to cross the road ahead?

Mark ONE answer

Expect them to wait for you to pass,
Speed up to get past them quickly,
Stop and wave them across the road,
Be careful; they may misjudge your speed.

You’re coming up to a roundabout. What should you do if a cyclist ahead is signalling to turn right?

Mark ONE answer

Overtake on the right,
Give a warning with your horn,
Signal the cyclist to move across,
Give the cyclist plenty of room.

Which vehicle should you allow extra room as you overtake them?

Mark ONE answer

Lorry,
Tractor,
Bicycle,
Road-sweeping.

Why should you carefully for motorcyclists and cyclists at junctions?

Mark ONE answer

They may want to turn into the side road,
They may slow down to let you turn,
They’re harder to see,
They might not see you turn.

You’re waiting to come out of a side road. Why should you look carefully for motorcycles?

Mark ONE answer

Motorcycles are usually faster than cars,
Police patrols often use motorcycles,
Motorcycles can easily be hidden behind obstructions,
Motorcycles have right of way.

Why do motorcyclists use dipped headlights in daylight?

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So that the rider can be seen more easily,
To stop the battery overcharging,
To improve the rider’s vision,
The rider is inviting you to proceed.

Why do motorcyclists wear bright clothing?

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They must do so by law,
It helps keep them cool in summer,
The colours are popular,
To make them more visible.

Why do motorcyclists often look round over their right shoulder just before turning right?

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To listen for traffic behind them,
Motorcycles don’t have mirrors,
It helps them balance as they turn,
To check for traffic in their blind area.

Which is the most vulnerable road user?

Mark ONE answer

Car driver,
Tractor driver,
Lorry driver,
Motorcyclist.

Which is the most vulnerable road user at road junctions?

Mark ONE answer

Sound your horn as a warning,
Treat them like any other vehicle,
Give them plenty of room,
Accelerate past as quickly as possible.

You’re approaching a roundabout. There are horses just ahead of you. What should you do?

Mark ONE answer

Sound your horn as a warning,
Treat them like any other vehicle,
Give them plenty of room,
Accelerate past as quickly as possible.

As you approach a pelican crossing, the lights change to green. What should you do if elderly people are halfway across?

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Wave them to cross as quickly as they can,
Rev your engine to make them hurry,
Flash your lights in case they haven’t noticed you,
Wait patiently because they’ll probably take longer to cross.

There are flashing amber lights under a school warning sign. What action should you take?

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Reduce speed until you’re clear of the area,
Keep up your speed and sound the horn,
Increase your speed to clear the area quickly,
Wait at the lights until they change to green.

Why must these road markings be kept clear?

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To allow schoolchildren to be dropped off,
To allow teachers to park,
To allow schoolchildren to be picked up,
To allow a clear view of the crossing area.

Where would you see this sign?

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Near a school crossing,
At a playground entrance,
On a school bus,
At a “pedestrians only” area.

You’re following two cyclists. They approach a roundabout in the left-hand lane. In which direction should you expect the cyclists to go?

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Left,
Right,
Any direction,
Straight ahead.

You’re travelling behind a moped. What should you do when you want to turn left just ahead?

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Overtake the moped before the junction,
Pull alongside the moped and stay level until just before the junction,
Sound your horn as a warning and pull in front of the moped,
Stay behind until the moped has passed the junction.

You see a horse rider as you approach a roundabout. What should you do if they’re signalling right but keeping well to the left?

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Proceed as normal,
Keep close to them,
Cut in front of them,
Stay well back.

How would you react to drivers who appear to be inexperienced?

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Sound your horn to warn them of your presence,
Be patient and prepare for them to react more slowly,
Flash your headlights to indicate that it’s safe for them to proceed,
Overtake them as soon as possible.

What should you do when you’re following a learner driver who stalls at a junction?

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Be patient, as you expect them to make mistakes,
Stay very close behind and flash headlights,
Start to rev your engine if they take too long to restart,
Immediately steer around them and drive on.

You’re on a country road. What should you expect to see coming towards you on your side of the road?

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Motorcycles,
Bicycles,
Pedestrians,
Horse riders.

What should you do when following a car driven by an elderly driver?

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Expect the driver to drive badly,
Flash your lights and overtake,
Be aware that their reactions may be slower than yours,
Stay very close behind but be careful.

You’re following a cyclist. What should you do when you wish to turn left just ahead?

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Overtake the cyclist before you reach the junction,
Pull alongside the cyclist and stay level until after the junction,
Hold back until the cyclist has passed the junction,
Go around the cyclist on the junction.

A horse rider is in the left-hand lane approaching a roundabout. Where should you expect the rider to go?

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In any direction,
To the right,
To the left,
Straight ahead.

Powered vehicles used by disabled people are small and hard to see. How do they give early warning when on a dual carriageway?

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They’ll have a flashing red light,
They’ll have a flashing green light,
They’ll have a flashing blue light,
They’ll have a flashing amber light.

Where should you never overtake a cyclist?

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Just before you turn left,
On a left-hand bend,
On a one-way street,
On a dual carriageway.

What does a flashing amber beacon mean when it’s on a moving vehicle?

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The vehicle is slow moving,
The veihicle has broken down,
The vehicle is a doctor’s car,
The vehicle belongs to a school crossing patrol.

What does this sign mean?

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Contraflow cycle lane,
With-flow cycle lane,
Cycles and buses only,
No pedal cycles or buses.

You notice horse riders in front. What should you do first?

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Pull out to the middle of the road,
Slow down and be ready to stop,
Accelerate around them,
Signal right.

What’s the purpose of these road markings?

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To ensure children have a clear view from the crossing area,
To enable teachers to have access to the school,
To ensure delivery vehicles have easy access to the school,
To enable parents to pick up or drop off children safely.

The left-hand pavement is closed due to street repairs. What should you do?

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Watch out for pedestrians walking in the road,
Use your right-hand mirror more often,
Speed up to get past the roadworks more quickly,
Position close to the left-hand kerb.

What should you do when you’re following a motorcyclist along a road that has a poor surface?

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Drive closely so they can see you in their mirrors,
Overtake immediately to avoid delays,
Allow extra room in case they swerve to avoid potholes,
Allow the same room as normal to avoid wasting road spaces.

What does this sign tell you?

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No cycling,
Cycle route ahead,
Cycle parking only,
End of cycle route.

You’re approaching this roundabout and see the cyclist signal right. Why is the cyclist keeping to the left?

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It’s a quicker route for the cyclist,
The cyclist is going to turn left instead,
The cyclist thinks The Highway Code doesn’t apply to bicycles,
The cyclist is slower and more vulnerable.

What should you do when approaching this crossing?

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Prepare to slow down and stop,
Stop and wave the pedestrians across,
Speed up and pass by quickly,
Continue unless the pedestrians step out.

You see a pedestrian with a dog wearing a yellow or burgundy coat. What does this indicate?

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The pedestrian is elderly,
The pedestrian is a dog training,
The pedestrain is colour-blind,
The pedestrian is deaf.

Who may use toucan crossings?

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Motorcyclist and cyclist,
Motorcyclist and pedestrians,
Only cyclist,
Cyclist and pedestrians.

Some junctions controlled by traffic lights have a marked area between two stop lines. What’s this for?

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To allow taxis to position in front of other traffic,
To allow people with disabilities to cross the road,
To allow cyclists and pedestrians to cross the road together,
To allow cyclists to position in front of other traffic.

When you’re overtaking a cyclist, you should leave as much room as you would give to a car. What’s the main reason for this?

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The cyclist might speed up,
The cyclist might get off the bike,
The cyclist might swerve,
The cyclist might have to make a left turn.

What should you do when passing sheep on a road?

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Briefly sound your horn,
Go very slowly,
Pass quickly but quietly,
Herd them to the side of the road.

At night, you see a pedestrian wearing reflective clothing and carrying a bright red light. What does this mean?

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You’re approaching roadworks,
You’re approaching an organised walk,
You’re approaching a slow-moving vehicle,
You’re approaching a traffic danger spot.

You’ve just passed your test. How can you reduce your risk of being involved in a collision?

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By always staying close to the vehicle in front,
By never going over 40 mph,
By staying in the left-hand lane on all roads,
By taking further training.

You want to reverse into a side road, but you aren’t sure that the area behind your car is clear. What should you do?

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Look through the rear window only,
Get out and check,
Check the mirrors only,
Carry on, assuming it’s clear.

You’re about to reverse into a side road. A pedestrian is waiting to cross behind you. What should you do?

Wave to the pedestrian to stop,
Give way to the pedestrian,
Sound your horn to warn the pedestrian,
Reverse before the pedestrian starts to cross.

Who’s especially in danger of not being seen as you reverse your car?

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Motorcyclists,
Car drivers,
Cyclists,
Children.

You want to turn right from a junction but your view is restricted by parked vehicles. What should you do?

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Move out quickly, but be prepared to stop,
Sound your horn and pull out if there’s no reply,
Stop, then move forward until you have a clear view,
Stop, get out and look along the main road to check.

You’re at the front of a queue of traffic waiting to turn right into a side road. Why is it important to check your right mirror just before turning?

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To look for pedestrians about to cross,
To check for overtaking vehicles,
To make sure the side road is clear,
To check for emerging traffic.

What must a driver do at a pelican crossing when the amber light is flashing?

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Signal the pedestrian to cross,
Always wait for the green light before proceeding,
Give way to any pedestrians on the crossing,
Wait for the red-and-amber light before proceeding.

You’ve stopped at a pelican crossing. A disabled person is crossing slowly in front of you when the lights change to green. What should you do?

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Wait for them to finish crossing,
Drive in front of them,
Edge forward slowly,
Sound your horn.

You’re driving past a line of parked cars. You notice a ball bouncing out into the road ahead. What should you do?

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Continue driving at the same speed and sound your horn,
Continue driving at the same speed and flash your headlights,
Slow down and be prepared to stop for children,
Stop and wave the children across to fetch their ball.

You want to turn right from a main road into a side road. What should you do just before turning?

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Cancel your right-turn signal,
Select first gear,
Check for traffic overtaking on your right,
Stop and set the handbrake.

You’re driving in slow-moving queue of traffic. Just before changing lane, what should you do?

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Sound the horn and flash your lights,
Look for motorcyclists filtering through the traffic,
Give a “slowing down” arm signal,
Change down to first gear.

You’re driving in town. There’s a bus at the bus stop on the other side of the road. Why should you be careful?

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The bus might have broken down,
Pedestrians might come from behind the bus,
The bus might move off suddenly,
The bus might remain stationary.

How should you overtake horse riders?

Mark ONE answer

Drive up close and overtake as soon as possible,
Speed isn’t important but allow plenty of room,
Use your horn just once to warn them,
Drive slowly and leave plenty of room.

Why should you allow extra room when overtaking a motorcyclist on a windy day?

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The rider may turn off suddenly to get out of the wind,
The rider may be blown across in front of you,
The rider may stop suddenly,
The rider may be travelling faster than normal.

You’re driving past parked cars. You notice a bicycle wheel sticking out between them. What should you do?

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Accelerate past quickly and sound your horn,
Slow down and wave the cyclist across,
Brake sharply and flash your headlights,
Slow down and be prepared to stop for a cyclist.

The road outside this school is marked with yellow zigzag lines. What do these lines mean?

Mark ONE answer

You may park on the lines when dropping off schoolchildren,
You may park on the lines when picking up schoolchildren,
You mustn’t wait or park your vehicle here at all,
You must stay with your vehicle if you park here.

6. ENG: Uczestnicy ruchu drogowego szczególnie narażeni na wypadki/Vulnerable road users

6. ENG: Uczestnicy ruchu drogowego szczególnie narażeni na wypadki/Vulnerable road users

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