13. ENG: Incydenty, wypadki i sytuacje awaryjne / Incidents, accidents and emergencies

When may you use hazard warning lights?

Mark ONE answer

When you slow down quickly on a motorway because of a hazard ahead,
When you leave your car at the roadside to visit a shop,
When you wish to stop on double yellow line,
When you need to park on the pavement.

When are you allowed to use hazard warning lights?

Mark ONE answer

When stopped and temporarily obstructing traffic,
When travelling during darkness without headlights,
When parked on double yellow lines to visit a shop,
When travelling slowly because you are lost.

What should you do if you have to stop while you’re going through a congested tunnel?

Mark ONE answer

Pull up very close to the vehicle in front to save space,
Ignore any message signs as they’re never up to date,
Keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front,
Make a U-turn and find another route.

You arrive at the scene of a crash where someone is bleeding heavily from a wound in their arm. Nothing is embedded in the wound. What could you do to help?

Mark ONE answer

Walk them around and keep them talking,
Dab the wound,
Get them a drink,
Apply pressure over the wound.

You‘re at an accident. What could you do to help an unconscious casualty?

Mark ONE answer

Take photograph of the scene,
Check that they’re breathing normally,
Move them to somewhere more comfortable,
Splash their face with cool water.

A casualty isn’t breathing normally and needs CPR. At what rate should you press down and release on the centre of their chest?

Mark ONE answer

10 times per minute,
120 times per minute,
60 times per minute,
240 times per minute.

Following a collision, a person has been injured. What would be a warning signs for shock?

Mark ONE answer

Flushed complexion,
Warm dry skin,
Slow pulse,
Rapid shallow breathing.

An injured person has been placed in the recovery position. They’re unconscious but breathing normally. What else should be done?

Mark ONE answer

Press firmly between their shoulders,
Place their arms by their side,
Give them a hot sweet drink,
Check their airway remains clear.

An injured motorcyclist is lying unconscious in the road. The traffic has stopped and there’s no further danger. What could you do to help?

Mark ONE answer

Remove their safety helmet,
Seek medical assistance,
Move the person off the road,
Remove the leather jacket.

What should you do if you see a large box fall from a lorry onto the motorway?

Mark ONE answer

Go to the next emergency telephone and report the hazard,
Catch up with the lorry and try to get the driver’s attention,
Stop close to the box until the police arrive,
Pull over to the hard shoulder, then remove the box.

You’re going through a long tunnel. What will warn you of congestion or an incident ahead?

Mark ONE answer

Hazard warning lines,
Other drivers flashing their lights,
Variable message signs,
Areas with hatch markings.

An adult casualty isn’t breathing. To maintain circulation, CPR should be given. What’s the correct depth to press down on their chest?

Mark ONE answer

1 to 2 centimetres,
5 to 6 centimetres,
10 to 15 centimetres,
15 to 20 centimetres.

You’re the first person to arrive at an incident where people are badly injured. You’ve switched on your hazard warning lights and checked all engines are stopped. What else should you do?

Mark ONE answer

Make sure that an ambulance has been called,
Stop other cars and ask the drivers for help,
Try and get people who are injured to drink something,
Move the people who are injured clear of their vehicles.

You arrive at the scene of a motorcycle crash. The rider is injured. When should their helmet be removed?

Mark ONE answer

Only when it’s essential,
Always straight away,
Only when the motorcyclist asks,
Always, unless they’re in shock.

You arrive at an incident. There’s no danger from fire or further collisions and the emergency services have been called. What’s your first priority when attending to an unconscious motorcyclist?

Mark ONE answer

Check whether they’re breathing,
Check whether they’re bleeding,
Check whether they have any broken bones,
Check wether they have any bruising.

At an incident, someone is unconscious and you want to help. What would be the first thing to check?

Mark ONE answer

Whether their vehicle is insured,
Whether they have any allergies,
Whether they’re comfortable,
Whether their airway is open..

What could you do to help injured people at an accident?

Mark ONE answer

Keep them warm and comfortable,
Give them something to eat,
Keep them on the move by walking them around,
Give them a warm drink.

There’s been a collision. How can you help a driver who’s suffering from shock?

Mark ONE answer

Give them a drink,
Reassure them confidently,
Ask who caused the incident,
Offer them a cigarette.

You arrive at the scene of a motorcycle crash. No other vehicle is involved. The rider is unconscious and lying in the middle of the road. What’s the first thing you should do at the scene?

Mark ONE answer

Move the rider out of the road,
Warn other traffic,
Clear the road of debris,
Give the rider reassurance.

At an incident, how could you help a small child who isn’t breathing?

Mark ONE answer

Find their parents and explain what’s happening,
Open their airway and begin CPR,
Put them in the recovery position and slep their back,
Talk to them confidently until an ambulance arrives.

At an incident, a casualty isn’t breathing. What should you do while helping them to start breathing again?

Mark ONE answer

Put their arms across their chest,
Shake them firmly,
Roll them onto their side,
Open their airway.

At an incident, someone is suffering from severe burns. How could you help them?

Mark ONE answer

Apply lotions to the injury,
Burst any blisters,
Remove anything sticking to the burns,
Douse the burns with clean, cool, non-toxic liquid.

You arrive at an incident. A pedestrian is bleeding heavily from a leg wound. The leg isn’t broken and there’s nothing in the wound. How could you help?

Mark ONE answer

Dab the wound to stop bleeding,
Keep the casualty’s legs flat on the ground,
Give them a warm drink,
Apply firm pressure over the wound.

At an incident, a casualty is unconscious but breathing. When should you move them?

Mark ONE answer

When an ambulance is on its way,
When bystanders advise you to,
When there’s a risk of further danger,
When bystanders offers to help you.

At an incident, it’s important to look after any casualties. What should you do with them when the area is safe?

Mark ONE answer

Move them away from the vehicles,
Ask them how it happened,
Give them something to eat,
Keep them where they are.

Which sign shows that a tanker is carrying dangerous goods?

Mark ONE answer

A.
B.
C.
D.

Which document may the police ask you to produce after you’ve been involved in a collision?

Mark ONE answer

Your vehicle registration document,
Your driving licence,
Your theory test certificate,
Your vehicle service record.

After a collision, someone is unconscious in their vehicle. When should you call the emergency services?

Mark ONE answer

Only as a last resort,
As soon as possible,
After you’ve woken them up,
After checking for broken bones.

A collision has just happened. An injured person is lying in a busy road. What’s the first thing you should do?

Mark ONE answer

Treat the person for shock,
Warn other traffic,
Place them in the recovery position,
Make sure the injured person is kept warm.

At an incident, how could you help acasualty who has stopped breathing?

Mark ONE answer

Keep their head tilted forwards as far as possible,
Follow the DR ABC code,
Raise their legs to help with circulation,
Try to give them something to drink.

You’re at the scene of an incident. How could you help someone who’s suffering from shock?

Mark ONE answer

Reassure them confidently,
Offer them a cigarette,
Give them a warm drink,
Offer them some food.

There’s been a collision. A motorcyclist is lying injured and unconscious. Why should you only remove their helmet if it’s essential?

Mark ONE answer

They might not want you to remove it,
Removing it could make any injutries worse,
Removing it could let them get cold,
You could scratch the helmet as you remove it.

You’ve broken down on a two-way road. You have a warning triangle. At least how far from your vehicle should you place the warning triangle?

Mark ONE answer

5 metres (16 feet),
25 metres (82 feet),
45 metres (147 feet),
100 metres (328 feet).

You car breaks down on a level crossing. What’s the first thing you should do?

Mark ONE answer

Tell drivers behind what has happened,
Leave your vehicle and get everyone clear,
Walk down the track and signal the next train,
Stay in your car until you’re told to move.

What should you do if a tyre bursts while you’re driving?

Mark ONE answer

Pull on the handbrake,
Brake as quickly as possible,
Pull up slowly at the side of the road,
Continue on at a normal speed.

What should you do if your vehicle has a puncture on a motorway?

Mark ONE answer

Drive slowly to the next service area to get assistance,
Pull up on the hard shoulder or in an emergency refuge area. Change the wheel as quickly as possible,
Pull up on the hard shoulder or in an emergecy refuge area and call for assistance,
Switch on your hazard warning lights. Stop in your lane.

Your vehicle has stalled in the middle of a level crossing. What should you do if the warning bells starts to ring while you’re trying to restart the engine?

Mark ONE answer

Get out of the car and clear of the crossing,
Run down the track to warn the signal operator,
Carry on trying to restart the engine,
Push the vehicle clear of the crossing.

What should you do before driving into a tunnel?

Mark ONE answer

Switch your radio off,
Remove any sunglasses,
Close your sunroof,
Switch on windscreen wipers.

Which lights should you use when you’re driving in a tunnel?

Mark ONE answer

Sidelights,
Front spotlights,
Dipped headlights,
Rear fog lights.

What should you do to reduce the risk of your vehicle catching fire?

Mark ONE answer

Keep water levels above maximum,
Check out any strong smell of petrol,
Avoid driving with a full tank of petrol,
Use fuel additives.

You’re driving on the motorway. What should you do if luggage falls from your vehicle?

Mark ONE answer

Stop at the next emergency telephone and report the incident,
Stop on the motorway and switch on hazard lights while you pick it up,
Walk back up the motorway to pick it up,
Pull up on the hard shoulder and wave traffic down.

What should you do if an instrumental panel warning lights comes on while you’re driving?

Mark ONE answer

Continue if the engine sounds all right,
Hope that it’s just a temporary electrical fault,
Deal with the problem when there is more time,
Check out the problem quickly and safely.

What should you do if your vehicle breaks down in a tunnel?

Mark ONE answer

Stay in your vehicle and wait for the police,
Stand in the lane behind your vehicle to warn others,
Stand in front of your vehicle to warn oncoming drivers,
Switch on hazard lights then go and call for help.

What should you do if your vehicle catches fire while you’re driving through a tunnel?

Mark ONE answer

Leave it where it is, with the engine running,
Pull up, then walk to an emergency telephone point,
Park it away from the carriageway,
Drive it out of the tunnel if you can do so.

What should you do first if your vehicle has broken down on an automatic railway level crossing?

Mark ONE answer

Get everyone out of the vehicle and clear of the crossing,
Telephone your vehicle recovery service to move it,
Walk along the track to give warning to any approaching trains,
Try to push the vehicle clear of the crossing as soon as possible.

What’s the first thing you must do if you have a collision while you’re driving your car?

Mark ONE answer

Stop only if someone waves at you,
Call the emergency services,
Stop at the scene of the incident,
Call your insurance company.

What information should you share if you’re involved in a collision that causes damage to another vehicle?

Mark ONE answer

Your occupation and reason for your journey,
Your name, address and vehicle registartion number,
Your national insurance number,
Your internet service provider.

NI EXEMPT/Pytanie to nie występuje na egzaminie w Irlandii Północnej

You lose control of your car and damage a garden wall. What must you do if property owner isn’t available?

Mark ONE answer

Report the incident to the police within 24 hours,
Go back to tell the house owner the next day,
Report the incident to your insurance company when you get home,
Find someone in the area to tell them about it immediately.

13. ENG: Incydenty, wypadki i sytuacje awaryjne / Incidents, accidents and emergencies

13. ENG: Incydenty, wypadki i sytuacje awaryjne / Incidents, accidents and emergencies

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